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Top Things to Explore in The City of Versailles
Palace of Versailles located in the Versailles town, France is one of the most famous attractions for tourists coming to France. It was constructed in 1623, and is known as the centre of political power from the time of the French Revolution. This stunning piece of architecture comes with a number of rooms. The most important thing to notice is its apartments, which are decorated with precious gems, gold and crystal. So visit and learn about the history and fascinating Palace of Versailles facts!
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Notre Dame is a church, which was built for worship in 1686. The sculptures by Pierre Mazzeline and Noël Jouvenet within the church are one of the best things to do in Versailles, France for all those who love art and craft. Its neoclassical architecture is just amazing, and has earned it a credit of being a ‘monument historique’.
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Another attraction for all nature lovers is the garden of Versailles. It is spread around 800 hectares, and owns a great collection of rare flowers, sculptures, and greenery which got it into the list of Unesco World Heritage Sites in 1979.It is advisable to visit this place in summers as some really interesting water shows are carried out in the evening.
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It is a beautiful hamlet, which was developed at the request of King Louis XVI on the borders of the city of Versailles, France. This place had a private park and was used as a shelter for the monarch. Here the monarch could keep himself away from the outer world and just get relaxed. Its interiors are well designed with white and blue ceramic tiles, which currently is replaced with red marble turning it more attractive.
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It is in the north wing of the palace of Versailles and was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel. The fact that it is highly spacious with the capacity to hold around 1200 spectators makes it a suitable venue for carrying out various cultural performances and works great as a ballroom. The extraordinary wooden design of this royal opera just makes it highly appealing for all the visitors.
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It is a Roman Catholic Church, which was developed as a parish church whose first stone was laid by the great Louis XV during the 18th century. It turned into a cathedral in 1843, and is currently the seat of the Bishop of Versailles. The multiple eye-catching paintings within the cathedral is not to be missed at all.
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It is placed within the Grand Trianon, and was a place for the royal Marie Antoinette to relax and refuge from her various hectic responsibilities. Every aspect of the place was thoughtfully designed like the four beautiful garden areas, woodwork decoration, along with outstanding marble columns.
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No trip is complete without shopping. Therefore, if you were visiting Versailles city then its markets and street stalls would just go you crazy. The most popular within the market are the Notre Dame for best French food and the Jussieu-Montreuil market, to buy the best organic products.
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History of City of Versailles
Here are some of the fun Historical Palace of Versailles facts
- In 1623 the French King Louis XIII constructed a chateau as a hunting lodge.
- Later his son Louis XIV redeveloped and expanded the same. Some of the most creative and best architects, sculptors, decorators and landscape architects designed it.
- Louis XIV developed the City of Versailles, France around the palace in the 17th century. In 1678, Louis XVI gave the estate to his queen to relax and refuge.
- In 1682, Louis XIV claimed Versailles as its principal residence.
- However, after the French Revolution in 1833 Versailles city fell into a poor condition. Later on, Louis-Philippe turned the place into a museum, which now carries the rich French History.
- Many important historic events have taken place at this center of diplomacy like the popular Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The Chateau de Versailles and its extensive rich heritage and history were made public in 1995.
- Another fascinating Palace of Versailles history fact is that great events like Grandes Eaux Musicales or Royal Opera show are regularly organized so that the Palace of Versailles can be relished in the same way as it was during the era of the kings.
- The palace today has become the national heritage of France and is visited by a number of visitors on a daily basis.
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Plan Your Visit to City of Versailles
There are multiple routes from Paris to the city of Versailles, France . One can travel by personal car, train, bus, or even opt for a guided tour. One can also enjoy the excursions like cycling around the Versailles city estate, which are regularly organized.
- By Metro: One can find a number of trains to Versailles like - RER C and SNCF Lines L and N, which run from Paris. However, only RER C stops at the Château Versailles Rive Gauche, which is the nearest station to the front entrance gates at the Palace of Versailles. This train is highly convenient but according to the respective location one can choose other trains too.
- By Bus: The RATP bus Line 171 provides comfortable bus service from the Pont de Sèvres Métro station in Paris to the Château de Versailles. This bus route would take around 30 minutes, or may be much time depending on the traffic.
- By Car/Bike: The day bike tour of the city of Versailles, France from Paris is one of the best things to do if you are at this place. The 24 km route to Versailles city is seamless .The entry to the Palace of Versailles is free and one can find bike-friendly gates, and enjoy the ride along attractive via the forests and fields. Traveling via car is not advisable due to immense traffic rather one should for a rental option.
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The best time to visit Versailles is at the time of summer when temperatures are around 75 °F, which is around July and August. Summers are highly comfortable and sunny. Winters are not advisable as the temperature goes too low to around 34 °F. However, during summer it is overcrowded in Versailles, mainly the Palace of Versailles. So it is recommended to visit the Palace early in the morning. However, if you are the one who cannot go with the crowd then the low season, which falls between Novembers to March, is suitable.
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FAQs of Versailles
What is the city of Versailles?
The city of Versailles, France is located in the western suburbs of the French capital. It is around 17.1 km from the center of Paris. The city of Versailles is a rich area of Paris and is a main tourist destination.
What is Versailles famous for?
The fact that the palace of Versailles has been listed as a World Heritage site for about 40 years. Its amazing architecture and rich history have made it highly popular among tourists. Some of the most popular structures are the Palace of Versailles, Notre-dame de, Grand Trianon, Petit Trianon, Royal Opera, and many more.
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Who lives in Versailles now?
The palace of Versailles is retained by the French state currently.
How long does it take to tour the city of Versailles?
The complete tour of the city of Versailles takes around 2 to 3 hours. It is recommended to begin a bit early so that you have more time to explore each structure.
What are the most visited parts of Versailles?
The most important to explore of Versailles city are the Garden of Versailles, Palace of Versailles, Grand Trianon, Royal Opera of Versailles, Versailles Cathedral and many more.
Where is Versailles located?
Versailles is a city located in the Île-de-France region of France, approximately 20 kilometres (about 12 miles) southwest of the capital city, Paris. The Palace of Versailles, one of the most famous landmarks in the world, is situated in this city. It served as the royal residence of French kings, including Louis XIV, and is known for its opulent architecture, stunning gardens, and historical significance. Today, Versailles remains a popular tourist destination and a symbol of the French monarchy's grandeur and extravagance.
Is there a dress code for Palace of Versailles?
The Palace of Versailles has a dress code that requires visitors to dress smartly. Beachwear, shorts, and revealing clothing are not allowed. Men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves, while women should wear dresses or skirts covering their knees and tops with sleeves. Adhering to the dress code helps maintain the historical and respectful ambience of this iconic site.
What is the Palace of Versailles known for?
The Palace of Versailles is known for its historical significance as the former royal residence of French kings, including Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI. It is renowned for its opulent architecture, lavish interior decorations, and extensive gardens. The palace symbolizes the grandeur and extravagance of the French monarchy and remains a significant cultural and historical landmark, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Which royal family lived in the Palace of Versailles?
The Palace of Versailles served as the residence of the French royal family during the reigns of several kings from the Bourbon dynasty. The most notable kings associated with the palace were:
- Louis XIV (1643-1715): Often referred to as the "Sun King," Louis XIV was one of the most influential monarchs in French history and played a major role in expanding and embellishing the Palace of Versailles.
- Louis XV (1715-1774): The great-grandson of Louis XIV, Louis XV continued to enhance the palace and its gardens during his reign.
- Louis XVI (1774-1792): The last king of France before the French Revolution, Louis XVI and his queen, Marie Antoinette, also resided at Versailles until they were forced to move to Paris during the revolution.
What to do in Versailles besides the palace?
- Explore the stunning Gardens of Versailles: Take a stroll, rent a bike, or enjoy a boat ride on the Grand Canal.
- Visit the Trianon Palaces: Discover the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon, former royal retreats.
- Queen's Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine): Explore the charming replica of a rural village gifted to Marie Antoinette.
- The Royal Stables: Witness equestrian shows and learn about the history of the palace's royal horses.
- Discover the City of Versailles: Visit Notre Dame Cathedral and local markets, and experience the town's rich history.
- Attend Musical Fountain Shows: Enjoy summer fountain displays with music in the gardens.
- Museum of the History of France: Explore French history in the Palace.
- Savor French Cuisine: Try local dishes at cafés and restaurants.
- Enjoy Outdoor Activities: Cycle, picnic, and relax in the expansive park surrounding the palace.
How far away is Versailles from Paris?
Versailles town is located approximately 20 kilometres (about 12 miles) southwest of Paris. The distance can be covered by various means of transportation, such as trains, buses, or cars, making it easily accessible for a day trip from the capital city. The journey typically takes around 30-45 minutes by train.
Is Versailles a city?
Versailles is not a city in the traditional sense; it is a well-known town located in the Île-de-France region of France. However, it is often associated with the Palace of Versailles, a grand and opulent palace that was the principal royal residence of France from the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th century until the French Revolution in the late 18th century. The Palace of Versailles is renowned for its stunning architecture, expansive gardens, and historical significance as a symbol of the French monarchy's power and extravagance. While Versailles itself is a town, the palace and its extensive grounds are often referred to as the Palace of Versailles or simply Versailles due to its prominence in history and culture.
What to see in Versailles?
Versailles is a town in France renowned for the opulent Palace of Versailles, which was the royal residence for French monarchs. Beyond the palace, there are several notable attractions to explore in Versailles. Here's what you can see:
- Palace of Versailles: This iconic palace is the main attraction in Versailles. Explore its magnificent halls, including the Hall of Mirrors, which is adorned with grand mirrors and exquisite chandeliers. The royal apartments, the King's Grand Apartments and the Queen's Grand Apartments offer a glimpse into the opulent life of French royalty.
- Gardens of Versailles: The vast and meticulously landscaped gardens behind the palace are a sight to behold. The Gardens of Versailles feature intricately designed flowerbeds, ornate fountains, sculptures, and tree-lined pathways. The Grand Canal adds to the grandeur of the landscape.
- The Trianon Palaces: Adjacent to the main palace, you'll find the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon. These smaller palaces were retreats for the royal family and are characterized by their elegant architecture and intimate settings.
- The Queen's Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine): Located near the Petit Trianon, this charming hamlet was designed to resemble a rustic village. Queen Marie Antoinette used it as a place of leisure and escape from the formalities of court life.
- The Royal Opera: This exquisite opera house within the palace complex showcases stunning architecture and was the site of many grand performances during the monarchy.
- Royal Stables: The Great Stables (Grande Écurie) are an architectural marvel and house the National Equestrian Academy, known for its equestrian shows and performances.
- Versailles Market: Experience the local culture by visiting the Versailles Market, where you can find fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local specialities.
- Versailles Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Louis de Versailles): This beautiful cathedral is located in the town and is known for its elegant architecture and historical significance.
- Montansier Theatre: A historic theatre located in the town, known for its neoclassical design and cultural performances.
- Versailles Gardens' Musical Fountain Shows: During certain times of the year, the gardens come to life with the Musical Fountain Shows, where water features are synchronized with classical music.
Inside Palace of Versailles