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Palace of Versailles Hall of Mirrors
History of Palace of Versailles Halls of Mirrors
The Hall of Mirrors Versailles was not a part of the original plan of the Palace. The Hall of Mirrors was constructed by replacing a long terrace during the third building stage of the Palace, between 1678 and 1684.
The terrace was right outside the King’s and Queen’s quarters and was considered to be rather misplaced and difficult to maintain due to bad weather. Architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart was tasked with designing the Hall of Mirrors and constructing the Mirror Hall Gallery, and artist Charles Le Brun was tasked with creating the interior decorative apparatus.
The Hall of Mirrors' design and artistic allure symbolises the Royal family's successful reign. The room is grand with a high ceiling, Baroque-style architecture, paintings, mirrors, and beautiful arches. It has a remarkable political and historical significance.
It was used to invite and impress visitors and foreign dignitaries at the French Court and symbolised the power of the monarchy. The Hall of Mirrors hosted one of the most significant events in France - the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919.
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Attractions Near the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles Palace
The War Room: The War Room is another iconic attraction in the marvellous Palace of Versailles. As suggested by the name, the War Room is the epitome of the victories of the French, under the rule of the Royal family. Hardouin Mansart designed the War Room, started in 1678, and was decorated by Le Brun in 1686.
The room showcases the glorious military victories that led to the peace treaties of Nijmegen. Its design is spectacular with walls covered with marble panels adorned with trophies and weapons in gilded bronze. The wall right next to the Apollo Room has an oval stucco bas-relief depicting Louis XIV on horseback trampling enemies. There are sculptures made by Coysevox and Clio, the muse of history, which show the king’s great deeds for posterity. In the centre, there is a personification of France, armed, and seated on a cloud, surrounded by figures of victory.
The three defeated enemies of France - Germany, Spain, and the Dutch Republic — are depicted in the vault’s arches. Germany is shown kneeling with an eagle, Spain is depicted threatening with a roaring lion, and Holland is overturned on another lion. The fourth arch portrays Bellona, the goddess of war, in a furious rage between figures representing Rebellion and Contention.
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The Peace Room, also known as the Salon de la Paix, is a beautiful room that represents the peace France brought to Europe during the king's rule. It has the same kind of marble decorations and golden trophies as the War Room, which is its twin. The Peace Room was used for diplomatic events and ceremonies to celebrate the peace and prosperity achieved under the king's reign.
The designer and decorator of the room, Charles Le Brun, decorated the room in such a way that it depicted peace and harmony. The ceiling features a central painting by Le Brun himself, depicting “France bringing peace to Europe”, one more personification of France by the designer, as a carrier of peace and prosperity.
The Peace Room is simply alluring with its large mirrors, echoing the style of the Hall of Mirrors, and amplifying the room’s grandeur and light. Dainty moldings and frescoes enhance the room’s beauty creating an atmosphere of opulence. The Peace Room in the Palace signifies the political and diplomatic significance of the success and importance of the French Monarchy.
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Construction of the Hall of Mirrors
Explore Hall Of Mirrors
Know Before You Go to The Halls of Mirror in Versailles Palace
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Opening Hours:
The Palace of Versailles is open daily except for Mondays. The Hall of Mirrors can be visited during regular palace hours, which are from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm. During the high season, which runs from April to October, the palace may stay open later.
How to Reach:
The Palace of Versailles is located about 20 kilometres southwest of Paris. Visitors can take a train from Paris to the Versailles-Château-Rive Gauche station, which is a short walk from the palace. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus or a taxi from Paris.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit the Hall of Mirrors is during the off-season, which runs from November to March. During this time, the palace is less crowded and visitors can explore the halls at their own pace. However, if you plan to visit during the high season, be sure to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.
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- Purchase your tickets online in advance to avoid long lines at the entrance.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and decorations.
- Respect the rules and regulations of the palace, including no flash photography and no touching of the artefacts.
- Consider hiring a guide to provide additional context and history about the Hall of Mirrors and the Palace of Versailles.
- Plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the palace and its grounds to fully appreciate all that it has to offer.
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FAQs For Hall of Mirrors In Versailles Palace
What is the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles?
Hall of Mirrors Versailles is one of the most famous and iconic rooms in the Palace of Versailles designed with a total of 357 mirrors in the room. Also known as “Galerie des Glaces”, the Hall of Mirrors is a depiction and a tribute to the achievements of France in politics, economics, and artistic arenas. It is a major historical tourist attraction and one of the most beautiful ones as well.
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Where is the Hall of Mirrors?
The Hall of Mirrors is a grand room in the Palace of Versailles in France. Its exact location is- Place d'Armes, 78000 Versailles, Paris, France. The Hall of Mirrors Versailles is an opulent gallery connecting the King and Queen’s apartments in the central part of the Palace. Overlooking the palace gardens, the Hall of Mirrors exemplifies Baroque architecture and decor, featuring 357 mirrors and lavish artworks.
Can you take pictures in the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles?
Yes, you can do photography in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. Capture the beauty of the artistic use of mirrors and save all the memories of this majestic room in your lens.
How long does it take to explore Versailles?
To explore the Palace of Versailles you need at least 4 to 6 hours. During this trip, you can explore the main palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the State Apartments, the War Room, the Peace Room, and the expansive gardens. Consider visiting during the weekdays in the early hours to avoid crowds. You can also take guided tours for a more insightful tour of the palace.
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What are the paintings depicted on the palace of versailles hall of mirrors ceiling?
The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors are adorned with 30 magnificent paintings by Charles Le Brun, depicting various significant events from the reign of Louis XIV.
How many chandeliers are there in the Hall of Mirrors?
The Hall of Mirrors is adorned with 17 impressive chandeliers made of crystal and bronze, adding to its majestic ambience.
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Is the Hall of Mirrors illuminated at night?
The Hall of Mirrors is beautifully illuminated, especially during evening events or special occasions, creating a stunning and magical atmosphere.
Why is it called the Hall of Mirrors?
The Hall of Mirrors, also "La Galerie des Glaces" in French, is named for its 357 large mirrors along its walls, reflecting light and the beautiful gardens outside. These mirrors create a dazzling effect, making the room appear grander and bright. The hall was designed to show off the wealth and power of King Louis XIV. In the later years, it became a room of more political significance where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, which ended World War I.
What are the interesting facts about the Hall of Mirrors?
Fun facts about the Hall of Mirrors is that the room was not a part of the original plan of the Palace. It was constructed in the place of a large terrace area in the year 1678 and it went on to become the most remarkable room in the Palace of Versailles. There are a total of 357 mirrors in the Hall of Mirrors, which at the time of its construction were among the most expensive items to possess. Another fun fact is that the Treaty of Versailles was signed in this very room which ended the First World War.
What are the other things to explore in the palace of Versailles?
Other things to explore in the Palace of Versailles include:
- The King's Apartments: These rooms were used by the king for receptions and are adorned with ornate furnishings and paintings.
- The Queen's Apartments: These rooms were used by the queen and feature the famous Queen's Bedchamber.
- The Gardens of Versailles: These gardens span over 800 hectares and feature fountains, sculptures, and beautifully landscaped lawns.
- The Grand Trianon: This smaller palace located on the palace grounds was used by the king for private retreats and features a beautiful garden.
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